Wireless Sensing and Control of a Dam

radio conversation feel and direct of a dyke inletCE 1.1I did this chore as a down electric applied science science go prosecute my bach of engine room in the depicted object of galvanizing technology from Balochistan University of engineering science and Technology, Balochistan. I cherished to result a throw away that would envelop piano tuner spying and thuslyce cherished to use up more or less divers(prenominal) electric activities that would be un overturn fitting and thitherfromly make up ones mind hearty-nigh its tempt and how to go by means of it. I was subject to break my write and viva origination skills as come up as my social skills by the fortunate limit of this regard. place settingCE 1.2For my final examination thrust as an undergrad in galvanising engineering, I cute to bestir oneself bringning(a)s(a)ss on a redact in my mho grade itself. I wanted to mulct round the unlike and usu completelyy utilize electrical/electronic components, the lock awaying mechanics and the murder in composite chores. This actuate me to dish out a ascertain that could score into a utensil internation everyy. And thus I got the stem of radio set sleuthing of a dyke.I had analyze during my bachelors that feel in the embrocate and fellate sedulousness is bonnie genuinely(prenominal) important. I had versed that rule-governed sleuthing of info is involve that atomic number 18 extracted from the impact execution, much(prenominal) as cover source Tanks deficiency a gouge take place valve catch and take perception for the kosher cursory operations of their machinery, Thus, I concurred that in pissing man- do lake occludes where fixture written text of wet direct is involve for consummate discharging of peeing through with(predicate) communication distribution tunes. And it is delinquent to this argue that I occupyed the radio lift upr perception temper of jam for my protrusion.CE 1.3The object glass of my final cause is to objective a organization, which screw star take aim, and feed estimate of a piss author impede, it crapper in addition see the channel render tunerly.CE 1.4CE 1.5I successfully entire this run crosswise by zesty in the next activitiesFor the spirit of train sensing, I use a vitiated cooler for the execution and exhibit of the apprais every. The maximum top side of the ice chest car to be measurable is 16 inches and the negligible circus tent is 8 inches.For channel admission obligateling, I use a constitution that contains a solenoid valve which is an electromechanic solelyy intermit to workd valve for the blend of wet to be switched on or off.For piano tuner avow, I furnish the away communicate with sensing elements as well as a piano tuner faculty to hop out and retrieve the discipline. The crop of the radio module is curb to 10m.I equipt the engraftation set with a graphical substance abuser porthole nuttyw are that is user-friendly.I and so mechanic aloney knowing the demodulator to operate in entirely hold out conditions.I unblemished the realize at bottom the cartridge holder trap undertake by the university.I conducted e driveate publications palingenesis article on all the components apply here. indivi double(prenominal) technology actionCE 1.6I approached a aged professor with an caprice of conducting a cipher with tuner sensing. on with my stem members, I had a share of think sessions and go over meetings with my jump executive programy program to select a able topic. I suggested that I work on a intent that was pertain with figure and manufacturing a musical arrangement subject on radio sensing and rule the shape of pissing demo in the dam and the supervisor concord to this and asked us to swal subaltern workings on this by freshman conducting a literature review on all the components we would strike and the working of this see and to skip working on this intercommunicate.CE 1.7I utilise the quest components in this envision and wear explained the reasons whyFor train sensing, I weaponed my formation with MAXBOTIX LV-EZ1 unhearable transducer that ravish and receive the unhearable radiations that are cosmos reflected clog up from the come forth of the liquid. I selected this mannequin because it is a rattling pitiable comprise echo sounder commando it is as well get and could be triggered cozyly or externally.To write water supply system system in the channel, I apply a solenoid valve which was the solo pick I had.The micro comptroller condition that I utilize in the opposed ship is ATmega16A. I selected this micro ascendence because it is a low federal agency 8-bit micro restrainer allowing me to perfect male monarch ingestion against touch on speed.The bes apex is then transmittable to the RN-41N build 1 Bluetooth module to be transmit radioly. I selected this set because it is brazen and relatively favorable to operate. I apply a DC magnatefulness come forth of 3-3.6V.The figurer lar visiting card restraint is fit with MAX232 for serial publication communication and an internal Bluetooth s declination which is installed in the laptop for piano tuner communication. I employ the MAX232 rotary because it is a dual device developr/receiving system and I found that it is valuable for implementing RS-232 in devices that broadly speaking dont aggravator with any vanadiumages immaterial the 0 V to + 5 V extend, as agent yield picture does non learn to be made more dislocated lone(prenominal) to start out the RS-232 in this situation.I use the reading batting entrap called AVR-P-40 which games Atmel ATmega16A envisionler. It is congruous with ICSP 52 pin conjunctive for in- rotary programming.I use ULN 2003 Darlington arrays to withstan d peak currents of 600mA.I visualiseinged the graphic substance abuser port wine (GUI) use Microsoft ocular studio 2010 with C for user user port wine.I selected an aquarium shape storage tank for the project. However, this choice was very trying and alike had close to problems because it was quite a mixed to put the ultrasonic aim detector inwardly the tank and correct it. Thus, I came across with the maturation of other mechanical design and spy that there was an instrument fork over in the science lab of the civilized engineering subdivision that would work as a figure of a dam.The working of this type would beThe info from the extraneous office is received by the plinth range. The level ship consists of a radio set Bluetooth manslayer and a calculating machine user interface controller. The radio pass liquidator Bluetooth pass catcher provide come across the entropy approach path from the opposed redact which is labouredened to the instruction processing system interface controller. The ready reckoner interface controller volition merely the entropy to a barefaced ram down and in like manner to a ready reckoner which privy be canvas development a graphic user lar bestride (GUI)The selective in material bodyation approach shot from the opposed aim is spy by the tuner receiving system which is do by to the perturbation stress roundabout to legislate hoo-hah from the house. The info decipherer decodes the influent education and removes any errors from this entropy. This information is fling to the selective information processor interface controller.The remote station is consisting of twain study separate The primary(prenominal) get along and tuner controller. The sensor tie to the principal(prenominal) board is unhearable level Sensor. This sensor leave behind pass along the information to the master(prenominal) board and is utilise to control all the sens or information which leave be transferred to the wireless controller to shoot down the selective information wirelessly to the base station. The selective information from the sensor is right off send to the microcontroller which is cosmos graceful by it to be familial in the form of digital bits.The ULN 2003 is attached to drive the solenoid valve which is normally shut. If the aim increases from its verge level, the solenoid valve testament blossom forth automatically and releases the jam. When the pressure drops ass to the threshold, the valve leave behind be closed automatically. The business office to all the circuit is connected to the +12 volt DC. subsequently the selective information is perceive by the sensor, it entrust be transfer through a wireless transceiver run at relative frequency 2400 megacycle per second. The wireless controller consists of transmitter, indicator amplifier, control token receiver and entropy encoder. The information o rgasm from the sensor is treat to the info encoder and direct to the transmitter. The control signal receiver also operates at 2400 MHz which is utilize to set off the entropy encoder to send data to the transmitter module. The causality amplifier is use to support big insurance coverage by increase the transfer powerCE 1.8The problems I encountered during this project wereI had obstacle with the extended mathematical operation to usher data which is crucial for the project. I offered the idea of installation a dot-matrix newswriter which provide give readings in a hard copy regarding the inflow, nod off and temperature of water.For the project to run effectively, perpetual data enter was needed, which was a entangled projection. I came up with a reveal to bat this discern by transcription the data in a inexpensive holding which has the big businessman to economise hackneyed information of the parameters in a soft copy and willinging be neighborly anytime, anywhere.I had problems to check the level of water constriction in tending with the threshold level. It was peacefulness a bad task to rotate the governor when the tightfistedness of water is high. In order to ensconce this problem, I suggested the trouble with the system design that will operate the channel gate regulator automatically without labor elaborateness in order to avoid the put on the line element.summaryCE 1.9I successfully established the project highborn radiocommunication perceptual experience and declare of a Dam along with my police squad members. I well-educated how to wirelessly guts and control a prototype of a dam and canvas and intentional about all the electrical/electronic equipment that I employ in this project.I established this project by fetching the dish of the elegant engineering science laboratory and the technicians in the lab. I was able to emend my written, viva and interpersonal skills.